Autologous osteochondral grafts for the treatment of focal chondral lesions of the femoral head: an experimental study in rabbits

Authors

  • Spyridon Sioutis
  • Vasileios Karampikas
  • Konstantinos Avgerinos
  • Pavlos Altsitzioglou
  • Andreas F. Mavrogenis
  • Dimitrios Koulalis

Keywords:

Articular cartilage; Chondral lesions; Osteochondral grafts; Autologous; Rabbits

Abstract

The use of autologous osteochondral graft is a useful method for the treatment of cartilaginous lesions. In our study we compared the results of autologous osteochondral graft and simple drilling in cartilaginous lesions in rabbits. The graft was taken from the lateral femoral condyle and put in the hip joint. We evaluated the histological quality of the femoral head 24 weeks after the usage of the graft or the simple drilling for the treatment of the osteochondral defect. Autologous osteochondral graft had excellent results, with high quality new articular surface in comparison with the results of drilling. However, the usage of autologous osteochondral is far more difficult than drilling the osteochondral defect.

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Author Biographies

Spyridon Sioutis

First Department of Orthopaedics, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, School of Medicine, Athens, Greece

Vasileios Karampikas

First Department of Orthopaedics, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, School of Medicine, Athens, Greece

Konstantinos Avgerinos

First Department of Orthopaedics, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, School of Medicine, Athens, Greece

Pavlos Altsitzioglou

First Department of Orthopaedics, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, School of Medicine, Athens, Greece

Andreas F. Mavrogenis

First Department of Orthopaedics, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, School of Medicine, Athens, Greece

Dimitrios Koulalis

First Department of Orthopaedics, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, School of Medicine, Athens, Greece

References

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Published

2022-12-19

Issue

Vol. 73 No. 4 (2022): Acta Orthopaedica et Traumatologica Hellenica

Section

Original Article

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